diff --git a/src/components/NoticeDropdown/index.vue b/src/components/NoticeDropdown/index.vue
index dcf4b93c..9950a9e0 100644
--- a/src/components/NoticeDropdown/index.vue
+++ b/src/components/NoticeDropdown/index.vue
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ const noticeList = ref<NoticePageVO[]>([]);
 const noticeDialogVisible = ref(false);
 const noticeDetail = ref<NoticeDetailVO | null>(null);
 
-import { useStomp } from "@/hooks/useStomp";
+import { useStomp } from "@/hooks/websocket/core/useStomp";
 const { subscribe, unsubscribe, isConnected } = useStomp();
 
 watch(
diff --git a/src/hooks/index.ts b/src/hooks/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abab537d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * 全局Hooks入口文件
+ * 导出所有可用的Hooks
+ */
+
+// 导出WebSocket相关Hook
+export * from "./websocket";
diff --git a/src/hooks/useWebSocketOnlineUsers.ts b/src/hooks/useWebSocketOnlineUsers.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 8921f1d9..00000000
--- a/src/hooks/useWebSocketOnlineUsers.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from "vue";
-import { useStomp } from "./useStomp";
-import { ElMessage } from "element-plus";
-
-export interface OnlineUserStats {
-  type: string; // 事件类型
-  count: number; // 当前在线用户数量
-  users?: any[]; // 用户列表（可选）
-  timestamp: number; // 时间戳
-}
-
-/**
- * 在线用户WebSocket Hook
- * 用于订阅后端推送的在线用户数量变化
- */
-export function useWebSocketOnlineUsers() {
-  // 在线用户数量
-  const onlineUserCount = ref(0);
-
-  // 最后更新时间戳
-  const lastUpdateTime = ref(0);
-
-  // 连接状态
-  const isConnected = ref(false);
-
-  // 连接正在尝试中
-  const isConnecting = ref(false);
-
-  // 使用Stomp客户端
-  const { connect, subscribe, unsubscribe, disconnect, isConnected: stompConnected } = useStomp();
-
-  // 订阅ID
-  let subscriptionId = "";
-
-  // 重连次数
-  let reconnectCount = 0;
-  // 最大重连次数
-  const maxReconnectAttempts = 5;
-  // 重连计时器
-  let reconnectTimer: any = null;
-
-  // 监听Stomp连接状态
-  watch(stompConnected, (connected) => {
-    if (connected && isConnecting.value) {
-      isConnected.value = true;
-      isConnecting.value = false;
-      reconnectCount = 0;
-
-      // 一旦连接成功，立即订阅主题
-      subscribeToOnlineUsers();
-      console.log("WebSocket连接成功，已订阅在线用户主题");
-    }
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * 订阅在线用户主题
-   */
-  const subscribeToOnlineUsers = () => {
-    if (!stompConnected.value) return;
-
-    // 如果已经订阅，先取消订阅
-    if (subscriptionId) {
-      unsubscribe(subscriptionId);
-    }
-
-    // 订阅在线用户主题
-    subscriptionId = subscribe("/topic/online-users", (message) => {
-      try {
-        const data: OnlineUserStats = JSON.parse(message.body);
-
-        // 只有在消息类型为ONLINE_USERS_CHANGE时更新数据
-        if (data.type === "ONLINE_USERS_CHANGE") {
-          onlineUserCount.value = data.count || 0;
-          lastUpdateTime.value = data.timestamp || Date.now();
-        }
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error("解析在线用户数据失败:", error);
-      }
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * 初始化WebSocket连接并订阅在线用户主题
-   */
-  const initWebSocket = () => {
-    if (isConnecting.value) return;
-
-    isConnecting.value = true;
-
-    // 连接WebSocket
-    connect();
-
-    // 设置连接超时
-    const connectionTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
-      if (!isConnected.value) {
-        console.warn("WebSocket连接超时，尝试重连");
-        attemptReconnect();
-      }
-    }, 5000);
-
-    // 监听连接状态变化，连接成功后清除超时计时器
-    const unwatch = watch(stompConnected, (connected) => {
-      if (connected) {
-        clearTimeout(connectionTimeout);
-        unwatch();
-      }
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * 尝试重新连接
-   */
-  const attemptReconnect = () => {
-    if (reconnectCount >= maxReconnectAttempts) {
-      console.error(`已达到最大重连次数(${maxReconnectAttempts})，停止重连`);
-      isConnecting.value = false;
-      ElMessage.error("WebSocket连接失败，请稍后刷新页面重试");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    reconnectCount++;
-    console.log(`尝试重连(${reconnectCount}/${maxReconnectAttempts})...`);
-
-    // 使用指数退避策略增加重连间隔
-    const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, reconnectCount), 30000);
-
-    // 清除之前的计时器
-    if (reconnectTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
-    }
-
-    // 设置重连计时器
-    reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      connect();
-    }, delay);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * 关闭WebSocket连接
-   */
-  const closeWebSocket = () => {
-    if (subscriptionId) {
-      unsubscribe(subscriptionId);
-      subscriptionId = "";
-    }
-
-    // 清除重连计时器
-    if (reconnectTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
-      reconnectTimer = null;
-    }
-
-    disconnect();
-    isConnected.value = false;
-    isConnecting.value = false;
-  };
-
-  // 组件挂载时初始化WebSocket
-  onMounted(() => {
-    initWebSocket();
-  });
-
-  // 组件卸载时关闭WebSocket
-  onUnmounted(() => {
-    closeWebSocket();
-  });
-
-  return {
-    onlineUserCount,
-    lastUpdateTime,
-    isConnected,
-    isConnecting,
-    initWebSocket,
-    closeWebSocket,
-  };
-}
diff --git a/src/hooks/useStomp.ts b/src/hooks/websocket/core/useStomp.ts
similarity index 60%
rename from src/hooks/useStomp.ts
rename to src/hooks/websocket/core/useStomp.ts
index a6deb5a7..7b7cdb16 100644
--- a/src/hooks/useStomp.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/websocket/core/useStomp.ts
@@ -7,12 +7,24 @@ export interface UseStompOptions {
   brokerURL?: string;
   /** 用于鉴权的 token，不传时使用 getAccessToken() 的返回值 */
   token?: string;
-  /** 重连延迟，单位毫秒，默认为 5000 */
+  /** 重连延迟，单位毫秒，默认为 8000 */
   reconnectDelay?: number;
+  /** 连接超时时间，单位毫秒，默认为 10000 */
+  connectionTimeout?: number;
+  /** 是否开启指数退避重连策略 */
+  useExponentialBackoff?: boolean;
+  /** 最大重连次数，默认为 5 */
+  maxReconnectAttempts?: number;
+  /** 最大重连延迟，单位毫秒，默认为 60000 */
+  maxReconnectDelay?: number;
   /** 是否开启调试日志 */
   debug?: boolean;
 }
 
+/**
+ * STOMP WebSocket连接Hook
+ * 用于管理WebSocket连接的建立、断开、重连和消息订阅
+ */
 export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
   // 默认值：brokerURL 从环境变量中获取，token 从 getAccessToken() 获取
   const defaultBrokerURL = import.meta.env.VITE_APP_WS_ENDPOINT || "";
@@ -20,9 +32,20 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
 
   const brokerURL = ref(options.brokerURL ?? defaultBrokerURL);
   const token = options.token ?? defaultToken;
+  const reconnectDelay = options.reconnectDelay ?? 8000;
+  const connectionTimeout = options.connectionTimeout ?? 10000;
+  const useExponentialBackoff = options.useExponentialBackoff ?? false;
+  const maxReconnectAttempts = options.maxReconnectAttempts ?? 5;
+  const maxReconnectDelay = options.maxReconnectDelay ?? 60000;
 
   // 连接状态标记
   const isConnected = ref(false);
+  // 重连尝试次数
+  const reconnectCount = ref(0);
+  // 重连计时器
+  let reconnectTimer: any = null;
+  // 连接超时计时器
+  let connectionTimeoutTimer: any = null;
   // 存储所有订阅
   const subscriptions = new Map<string, StompSubscription>();
 
@@ -43,8 +66,8 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
       connectHeaders: {
         Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
       },
-      debug: () => {},
-      reconnectDelay: 5000,
+      debug: options.debug ? console.log : () => {},
+      reconnectDelay: useExponentialBackoff ? 0 : reconnectDelay, // 使用自定义退避策略时禁用内置重连
       heartbeatIncoming: 4000,
       heartbeatOutgoing: 4000,
     });
@@ -52,6 +75,8 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
     // 设置连接监听器
     client.value.onConnect = () => {
       isConnected.value = true;
+      reconnectCount.value = 0;
+      clearTimeout(connectionTimeoutTimer);
       console.log("WebSocket连接已建立");
     };
 
@@ -59,6 +84,11 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
     client.value.onDisconnect = () => {
       isConnected.value = false;
       console.log("WebSocket连接已断开");
+
+      // 如果使用自定义指数退避重连策略，则在这里处理
+      if (useExponentialBackoff && reconnectCount.value < maxReconnectAttempts) {
+        handleReconnect();
+      }
     };
 
     // 设置 Web Socket 关闭监听器
@@ -73,6 +103,36 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
     };
   };
 
+  /**
+   * 处理重连逻辑
+   */
+  const handleReconnect = () => {
+    if (reconnectCount.value >= maxReconnectAttempts) {
+      console.error(`已达到最大重连次数(${maxReconnectAttempts})，停止重连`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    reconnectCount.value++;
+    console.log(`尝试重连(${reconnectCount.value}/${maxReconnectAttempts})...`);
+
+    // 使用指数退避策略增加重连间隔
+    const delay = useExponentialBackoff
+      ? Math.min(reconnectDelay * Math.pow(2, reconnectCount.value - 1), maxReconnectDelay)
+      : reconnectDelay;
+
+    // 清除之前的计时器
+    if (reconnectTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
+    }
+
+    // 设置重连计时器
+    reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!isConnected.value && client.value) {
+        client.value.activate();
+      }
+    }, delay);
+  };
+
   // 监听 brokerURL 的变化，若地址改变则重新初始化
   watch(brokerURL, (newURL, oldURL) => {
     if (newURL !== oldURL) {
@@ -106,6 +166,17 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
       return;
     }
 
+    // 设置连接超时
+    clearTimeout(connectionTimeoutTimer);
+    connectionTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!isConnected.value) {
+        console.warn("WebSocket连接超时");
+        if (useExponentialBackoff) {
+          handleReconnect();
+        }
+      }
+    }, connectionTimeout);
+
     client.value.activate();
   };
 
@@ -155,13 +226,27 @@ export function useStomp(options: UseStompOptions = {}) {
       console.log("Already disconnected, skipping disconnect() call.");
       return;
     }
+
+    // 清除所有计时器
+    if (reconnectTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
+      reconnectTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    if (connectionTimeoutTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(connectionTimeoutTimer);
+      connectionTimeoutTimer = null;
+    }
+
     client.value?.deactivate();
     isConnected.value = false;
+    reconnectCount.value = 0;
   };
 
   return {
     client,
     isConnected,
+    reconnectCount,
     connect,
     subscribe,
     unsubscribe,
diff --git a/src/hooks/websocket/index.ts b/src/hooks/websocket/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d44e748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/websocket/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+ * WebSocket相关Hook入口文件
+ * 统一导出所有WebSocket相关Hook
+ */
+
+// 核心基础Hook
+export { useStomp } from "./core/useStomp";
+
+// 业务服务Hook
+export { useOnlineCount } from "./services/useOnlineCount";
+export { useDictSync } from "./services/useDictSync";
diff --git a/src/hooks/useWebSocketDict.ts b/src/hooks/websocket/services/useDictSync.ts
similarity index 80%
rename from src/hooks/useWebSocketDict.ts
rename to src/hooks/websocket/services/useDictSync.ts
index 3eb4054a..d37fa8ba 100644
--- a/src/hooks/useWebSocketDict.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/websocket/services/useDictSync.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useDictStoreHook } from "@/store/modules/dict.store";
-import { useStomp } from "@/hooks/useStomp";
+import { useStomp } from "../core/useStomp";
 import { IMessage } from "@stomp/stompjs";
+import { ref } from "vue";
 
 // 字典消息类型
 export interface DictMessage {
@@ -12,14 +13,21 @@ export interface DictMessage {
 export type DictMessageCallback = (message: DictMessage) => void;
 
 // 全局单例实例
-let instance: ReturnType<typeof createWebSocketDict> | null = null;
+let instance: ReturnType<typeof createDictSyncHook> | null = null;
 
-// 创建WebSocket词典处理函数
-function createWebSocketDict() {
+/**
+ * 创建字典同步Hook
+ * 负责监听后端字典变更并同步到前端
+ */
+function createDictSyncHook() {
   const dictStore = useDictStoreHook();
 
-  // 使用现有的useStomp
-  const { isConnected, connect, subscribe, unsubscribe, disconnect } = useStomp();
+  // 使用现有的useStomp，配置适合字典场景的重连参数
+  const { isConnected, connect, subscribe, unsubscribe, disconnect } = useStomp({
+    reconnectDelay: 10000, // 使用更长的重连延迟 - 10秒
+    connectionTimeout: 15000, // 更长的连接超时时间 - 15秒
+    useExponentialBackoff: false, // 字典数据不需要指数退避策略
+  });
 
   // 存储订阅ID
   const subscriptionIds = ref<string[]>([]);
@@ -89,12 +97,12 @@ function createWebSocketDict() {
 
     console.log(`开始尝试订阅字典主题: ${topic}`);
 
-    // 延迟订阅，确保连接先建立
+    // 使用简化的重试逻辑，依赖useStomp的连接管理
     const attemptSubscribe = () => {
       if (!isConnected.value) {
         console.log("等待WebSocket连接建立...");
-        // 500ms后再次尝试
-        setTimeout(attemptSubscribe, 500);
+        // 3秒后再次尝试
+        setTimeout(attemptSubscribe, 3000);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -115,9 +123,7 @@ function createWebSocketDict() {
         subscribedTopics.value.add(topic);
         console.log(`字典主题订阅成功: ${topic}`);
       } else {
-        console.warn(`字典主题订阅失败，1秒后重试: ${topic}`);
-        // 尝试重新订阅
-        setTimeout(attemptSubscribe, 1000);
+        console.warn(`字典主题订阅失败: ${topic}`);
       }
     };
 
@@ -171,10 +177,13 @@ function createWebSocketDict() {
   };
 }
 
-// 导出单例实例的钩子
-export function useWebSocketDict() {
+/**
+ * 字典同步Hook
+ * 用于监听后端字典变更并同步到前端
+ */
+export function useDictSync() {
   if (!instance) {
-    instance = createWebSocketDict();
+    instance = createDictSyncHook();
   }
   return instance;
 }
diff --git a/src/hooks/websocket/services/useOnlineCount.ts b/src/hooks/websocket/services/useOnlineCount.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..587532fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/websocket/services/useOnlineCount.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from "vue";
+import { useStomp } from "../core/useStomp";
+import { ElMessage } from "element-plus";
+
+/**
+ * 在线用户计数Hook
+ * 用于订阅后端推送的在线用户数量变化
+ */
+export function useOnlineCount() {
+  // 在线用户数量
+  const onlineUserCount = ref(0);
+
+  // 最后更新时间戳
+  const lastUpdateTime = ref(0);
+
+  // 连接状态
+  const isConnected = ref(false);
+
+  // 连接正在尝试中
+  const isConnecting = ref(false);
+
+  // 使用Stomp客户端 - 配置使用指数退避策略
+  const {
+    connect,
+    subscribe,
+    unsubscribe,
+    disconnect,
+    isConnected: stompConnected,
+  } = useStomp({
+    reconnectDelay: 5000, // 初始重连延迟5秒
+    maxReconnectAttempts: 3, // 最大重连3次
+    connectionTimeout: 10000, // 连接超时10秒
+    useExponentialBackoff: true, // 启用指数退避
+  });
+
+  // 订阅ID
+  let subscriptionId = "";
+
+  // 连接超时计时器
+  let connectionTimeoutTimer: any = null;
+
+  // 监听Stomp连接状态
+  watch(stompConnected, (connected) => {
+    if (connected && isConnecting.value) {
+      isConnected.value = true;
+      isConnecting.value = false;
+
+      // 一旦连接成功，立即订阅主题
+      subscribeToOnlineCount();
+      console.log("WebSocket连接成功，已订阅在线用户计数主题");
+    }
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * 订阅在线用户计数主题
+   */
+  const subscribeToOnlineCount = () => {
+    if (!stompConnected.value) return;
+
+    // 如果已经订阅，先取消订阅
+    if (subscriptionId) {
+      unsubscribe(subscriptionId);
+    }
+
+    // 订阅在线用户计数主题
+    subscriptionId = subscribe("/topic/online-count", (message) => {
+      try {
+        const data = message.body;
+
+        const jsonData = JSON.parse(data);
+        const count = typeof jsonData === "number" ? jsonData : jsonData.count;
+
+        if (!isNaN(count)) {
+          onlineUserCount.value = count;
+          lastUpdateTime.value = Date.now();
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("解析在线用户数量失败:", error);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * 初始化WebSocket连接并订阅在线用户主题
+   */
+  const initWebSocket = () => {
+    if (isConnecting.value) return;
+
+    isConnecting.value = true;
+
+    // 连接WebSocket
+    connect();
+
+    // 设置连接超时显示UI提示
+    connectionTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!isConnected.value) {
+        console.warn("WebSocket连接超时，将自动尝试重连");
+        ElMessage.warning("正在尝试连接服务器，请稍候...");
+      }
+    }, 10000); // 较长的UI提示超时
+
+    // 监听连接状态变化，连接成功后清除超时计时器
+    const unwatch = watch(stompConnected, (connected) => {
+      if (connected) {
+        clearTimeout(connectionTimeoutTimer);
+        unwatch();
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * 关闭WebSocket连接
+   */
+  const closeWebSocket = () => {
+    if (subscriptionId) {
+      unsubscribe(subscriptionId);
+      subscriptionId = "";
+    }
+
+    // 清除连接超时计时器
+    if (connectionTimeoutTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(connectionTimeoutTimer);
+      connectionTimeoutTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    disconnect();
+    isConnected.value = false;
+    isConnecting.value = false;
+  };
+
+  // 组件挂载时初始化WebSocket
+  onMounted(() => {
+    initWebSocket();
+  });
+
+  // 组件卸载时关闭WebSocket
+  onUnmounted(() => {
+    closeWebSocket();
+  });
+
+  return {
+    onlineUserCount,
+    lastUpdateTime,
+    isConnected,
+    isConnecting,
+    initWebSocket,
+    closeWebSocket,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/plugins/websocket.ts b/src/plugins/websocket.ts
index 3844dd9e..890f438f 100644
--- a/src/plugins/websocket.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/websocket.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useWebSocketDict } from "@/hooks/useWebSocketDict";
+import { useDictSync } from "@/hooks/websocket/services/useDictSync";
 import { getAccessToken } from "@/utils/auth";
 
 /**
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket() {
   try {
     // 延迟初始化，确保应用完全启动
     setTimeout(() => {
-      const dictWebSocket = useWebSocketDict();
+      const dictWebSocket = useDictSync();
 
       // 初始化字典WebSocket服务
       dictWebSocket.initWebSocket();
diff --git a/src/views/dashboard/index.vue b/src/views/dashboard/index.vue
index ad38d539..6687ef95 100644
--- a/src/views/dashboard/index.vue
+++ b/src/views/dashboard/index.vue
@@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ import { useUserStore } from "@/store/modules/user.store";
 import { formatGrowthRate } from "@/utils";
 import { useTransition, useDateFormat } from "@vueuse/core";
 import { Connection, Failed } from "@element-plus/icons-vue";
-import { useWebSocketOnlineUsers } from "@/hooks/useWebSocketOnlineUsers";
+import { useOnlineCount } from "@/hooks/websocket/services/useOnlineCount";
 
 // 在线用户数量组件相关
-const { onlineUserCount, lastUpdateTime, isConnected } = useWebSocketOnlineUsers();
+const { onlineUserCount, lastUpdateTime, isConnected } = useOnlineCount();
 
 // 记录上一次的用户数量用于计算趋势
 const previousCount = ref(0);
diff --git a/src/views/demo/dict-sync.vue b/src/views/demo/dict-sync.vue
index 08c6bd07..6e10da0a 100644
--- a/src/views/demo/dict-sync.vue
+++ b/src/views/demo/dict-sync.vue
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 import { useDictStoreHook } from "@/store/modules/dict.store";
 import { useDateFormat } from "@vueuse/core";
 import DictAPI, { DictItemForm } from "@/api/system/dict.api";
-import { useWebSocketDict, DictMessage } from "@/hooks/useWebSocketDict";
+import { useDictSync, DictMessage } from "@/hooks/websocket/services/useDictSync";
 
 // 性别字典编码
 const DICT_CODE = "gender";
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ const dictForm = ref<DictItemForm | null>(null);
 const selectedGender = ref("");
 
 // 初始化WebSocket
-const dictWebSocket = useWebSocketDict();
+const dictWebSocket = useDictSync();
 
 // 获取连接状态
 const wsConnected = computed(() => dictWebSocket.isConnected);
diff --git a/src/views/demo/websocket.vue b/src/views/demo/websocket.vue
index 946fb464..32ddaaf8 100644
--- a/src/views/demo/websocket.vue
+++ b/src/views/demo/websocket.vue
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { useStomp } from "@/hooks/useStomp";
+import { useStomp } from "@/hooks/websocket/core/useStomp";
 import { useUserStoreHook } from "@/store/modules/user.store";
 
 const userStore = useUserStoreHook();