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<a href="index.html" name="toc">索引</a> |
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<h2>目录</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_crypto">密文 (Crypto)</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_m_digest">[m] digest</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_digest_message_algorithm">digest(message, algorithm)</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_digest_message">digest(message)</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_digest_message_algorithm_options">digest(message, algorithm, options)</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_digest_message_options">digest(message, options)</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_m_encrypt">[m] encrypt</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_encrypt_data_key_transformation_options">encrypt(data, key, transformation, options?)</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto">输入</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_1">输出</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_2">加密</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_3">示例</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_4">可逆性</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_m_decrypt">[m] decrypt</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_decrypt_data_key_transformation_options">decrypt(data, key, transformation, options?)</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_5">输入</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_6">输出</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_7">解密</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_8">示例</a></span></li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_9">可逆性</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_m_generatekeypair">[m] generateKeyPair</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_generatekeypair_algorithm_length">generateKeyPair(algorithm, length?)</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_c_key">[C] Key</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_c_data_options">[c] (data, options?)</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_c_keypair">[C] KeyPair</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#crypto_c_publickeydata_privatekeydata_options">[c] (publicKeyData, privateKeyData, options?)</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div id="apicontent">
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<h1>密文 (Crypto)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_crypto" id="crypto_crypto">#</a></span></h1>
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<p>crypto 模块提供 [ 对称加密 (如 AES) / 非对称加密 (如 RSA) / 消息摘要 (如 MD5, SHA) ] 等支持.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>注: 本章节参考自 <a href="https://pro.autojs.org/docs/zh/v8/crypto.html">Auto.js Pro 文档</a>.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<hr>
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<p style="font: bold 2em sans-serif; color: #FF7043">crypto</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>[m] digest<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_m_digest" id="crypto_m_digest">#</a></span></h2>
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<h3>digest(message, algorithm)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_digest_message_algorithm" id="crypto_digest_message_algorithm">#</a></span></h3>
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<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload 1/4</code></strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>message</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> } - 待获取摘要的消息</li>
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<li><strong>algorithm</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptodigestalgorithm">CryptoDigestAlgorithm</a></span> } - 消息摘要算法</li>
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<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> }</li>
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</ul>
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<p>获取 <code>消息 (message)</code> 经指定 <code>算法 (algorithm)</code> 计算后的 <code>消息摘要 (message digest)</code>.</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">/* 获取字符串 "hello" 的 MD5 摘要. */
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console.log(crypto.digest('hello', 'MD5')); // 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592
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/* 获取字符串 "hello" 的 SHA-1 摘要. */
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console.log(crypto.digest('hello', 'SHA-1')); // aaf4c61ddcc5e8a2dabede0f3b482cd9aea9434d
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</code></pre>
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<h3>digest(message)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_digest_message" id="crypto_digest_message">#</a></span></h3>
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<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload 2/4</code></strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>message</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> } - 待获取摘要的消息</li>
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<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> }</li>
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</ul>
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<p>获取 <code>消息 (message)</code> 的 MD5 <code>消息摘要 (message digest)</code>.</p>
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<p>相当于 <code>crypto.digest(message, 'MD5')</code>.</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">/* 获取字符串 "hello" 的 MD5 摘要. */
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console.log(crypto.digest('hello')); // 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592
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console.log(crypto.digest('hello', 'MD5')); /* 同上. */
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</code></pre>
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<h3>digest(message, algorithm, options)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_digest_message_algorithm_options" id="crypto_digest_message_algorithm_options">#</a></span></h3>
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<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload 3/4</code></strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>message</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> } - 待获取摘要的消息</li>
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<li><strong>algorithm</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptodigestalgorithm">CryptoDigestAlgorithm</a></span> } - 消息摘要算法</li>
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<li><strong>options</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptodigestoptions">CryptoDigestOptions</a></span> } - 选项参数</li>
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<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> }</li>
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</ul>
|
||
<p>获取 <code>消息 (message)</code> 经指定 <code>算法 (algorithm)</code> 计算后的 <code>消息摘要 (message digest)</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>通过 <code>options</code> 参数可指定输入消息的类型 (文件, Base64, Hex, 字符串) 及摘要的类型 (字节数组, Base64, Hex, 字符串) 等.</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">/* 获取字符串 "hello" 的 MD5 摘要, 并输出其字节数组. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest('hello', 'MD5', { output: 'bytes' })); // [93, 65, 64, 42, -68, 75, 42, 118, -71, 113, -99, -111, 16, 23, -59, -110]
|
||
|
||
/* 获取字符串 "hello" 的 SHA-1 摘要, 并输出其 Base64 编码. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest('hello', 'SHA-1', { output: 'base64' })); // qvTGHdzF6KLavt4PO0gs2a6pQ00=
|
||
|
||
/* 获取 Base64 数据的 MD5 摘要. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest('qvTGHdzF6KLavt4PO0gs2a6pQ00=', 'MD5', { input: 'base64' })); // 406f65cdc25d6a9db86c06e4bc19a2cf
|
||
|
||
/* 获取文件的 MD5 摘要. */
|
||
let str = 'hello';
|
||
let path = files.path(`./tmp-${Date.now()}`);
|
||
files.create(path);
|
||
files.write(path, str);
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest(path, 'MD5', { input: 'file' })); // 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592
|
||
files.remove(path);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3>digest(message, options)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_digest_message_options" id="crypto_digest_message_options">#</a></span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload 4/4</code></strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>message</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> } - 待获取摘要的消息</li>
|
||
<li><strong>algorithm</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptodigestalgorithm">CryptoDigestAlgorithm</a></span> } - 消息摘要算法</li>
|
||
<li><strong>options</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptodigestoptions">CryptoDigestOptions</a></span> } - 选项参数</li>
|
||
<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> }</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>获取 <code>消息 (message)</code> 的 MD5 <code>消息摘要 (message digest)</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>通过 <code>options</code> 参数可指定输入消息的类型 (文件, Base64, Hex, 字符串) 及摘要的类型 (字节数组, Base64, Hex, 字符串) 等.</p>
|
||
<p>相当于 <code>crypto.digest(message, 'MD5', options)</code>.</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">/* 获取字符串 "hello" 的 MD5 摘要, 并输出其字节数组. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest('hello', { output: 'bytes' })); // [93, 65, 64, 42, -68, 75, 42, 118, -71, 113, -99, -111, 16, 23, -59, -110]
|
||
|
||
/* 获取 Base64 数据的 MD5 摘要. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest('qvTGHdzF6KLavt4PO0gs2a6pQ00=', { input: 'base64' })); // 406f65cdc25d6a9db86c06e4bc19a2cf
|
||
|
||
/* 获取文件的 MD5 摘要. */
|
||
let str = 'hello';
|
||
let path = files.path(`./tmp-${Date.now()}`);
|
||
files.create(path);
|
||
files.write(path, str);
|
||
console.log(crypto.digest(path, { input: 'file' })); // 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592
|
||
files.remove(path);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2>[m] encrypt<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_m_encrypt" id="crypto_m_encrypt">#</a></span></h2>
|
||
<h3>encrypt(data, key, transformation, options?)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_encrypt_data_key_transformation_options" id="crypto_encrypt_data_key_transformation_options">#</a></span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload [1-2]/2</code></strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>data</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_bytearray">ByteArray</a></span> } - 待加密数据</li>
|
||
<li><strong>key</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="#crypto_c_key">crypto.Key</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/security/class-use/Key.html">java.security.Key</a></span> } - 加密密钥</li>
|
||
<li><strong>transformation</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptociphertransformation">CryptoCipherTransformation</a></span> } - 密码转换名称</li>
|
||
<li><strong>[ options ]</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html">CryptoCipherOptions</a></span> } - 选项参数</li>
|
||
<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> }</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>数据加密.</p>
|
||
<h4>输入<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto" id="crypto">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p><code>data</code> 参数的性质可借助 <code>options.input</code> 属性进行区分, 详见 <a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html#cryptocipheroptionstype_p_input">CryptoCipherOptions#input</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>如果 <code>data</code> 参数为字节数组, 则 <code>options.input</code> 将被忽略. 因为字节数组可以唯一确定 <code>data</code> 的性质, 无需再通过 <code>options.input</code> 指定.</p>
|
||
<h4>输出<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_1" id="crypto_1">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p><code>options.output</code> 指定输出的数据格式, 详见 <a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html#cryptocipheroptionstype_p_output">CryptoCipherOptions#output</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>特别地, 当 <code>options.output</code> 为 <code>'file'</code> 时, 输出格式为十六进制值. 因为加密后写入文件的数据通常是不可读的 (常被视作乱码), 因此最终的返回值类型没有采用 <code>'string'</code>, 而是 <code>'hex'</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><code>options.output</code> 影响的其实仅仅是加密结果的表现形式, 这些形式之前通常可以互相转换. 真正影响加密结果的, 是加密过程.</p>
|
||
<h4>加密<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_2" id="crypto_2">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p>加密过程受 <code>key</code> 和 <code>transformation</code> 两个参数的影响. 详见 <a href="#crypto_c_key">crypto.Key</a> 及 <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptociphertransformation">CryptoCipherTransformation</a> 小节.</p>
|
||
<p>为保证最大兼容性, <code>key</code> 参数同时支持原生的 <code>java.security.Key</code> 类型, 此时 <code>key</code> 将自动按照 <code>new crypto.Key(key.encoded)</code> 进行转换.</p>
|
||
<h4>示例<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_3" id="crypto_3">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p>AES 算法加密示例:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let message = 'hello';
|
||
|
||
/* 创建密钥实例. */
|
||
/* 密钥长度需为 [ 16, 24, 32 ] 之一. */
|
||
let key = new crypto.Key('a'.repeat(16));
|
||
|
||
/* 加密数据, 输出格式保持默认, 即 bytes. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.encrypt(message, key, 'AES')); // [-20, 97, -47, 124, 88, 10, 85, -42, -128, -117, 11, 98, -33, -85, 106, 13]
|
||
|
||
/* 输出格式修改为 Base64. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.encrypt(message, key, 'AES', { output: 'base64' })); // 7GHRfFgKVdaAiwti36tqDQ==
|
||
|
||
/* AES 默认工作模式为 ECB, 默认填充方式为 PKCS5Padding, 结果同上. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.encrypt(message, key, 'AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding', { output: 'base64' })); // 7GHRfFgKVdaAiwti36tqDQ==
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>RSA 算法加密示例:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let message = 'hello';
|
||
|
||
/* 生成 RSA 密钥对. */
|
||
let key = crypto.generateKeyPair('RSA', 2048);
|
||
|
||
/* 使用公钥加密, 转换名称为 RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.encrypt(message, key.publicKey, 'RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding')); /* 结果随机, 因为生成的密钥是不确定的. */
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4>可逆性<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_4" id="crypto_4">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p>加密与解密具有可逆性:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let message = 'hello';
|
||
let key = new crypto.Key('a'.repeat(16));
|
||
let encrypted = crypto.encrypt(message, key, 'AES');
|
||
|
||
/* 解密还原为 hello. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.decrypt(encrypted, key, 'AES', { output: 'string' }));
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2>[m] decrypt<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_m_decrypt" id="crypto_m_decrypt">#</a></span></h2>
|
||
<h3>decrypt(data, key, transformation, options?)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_decrypt_data_key_transformation_options" id="crypto_decrypt_data_key_transformation_options">#</a></span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload [1-2]/2</code></strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>data</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_bytearray">ByteArray</a></span> } - 待解密数据</li>
|
||
<li><strong>key</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="#crypto_c_key">crypto.Key</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/security/class-use/Key.html">java.security.Key</a></span> } - 解密密钥</li>
|
||
<li><strong>transformation</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptociphertransformation">CryptoCipherTransformation</a></span> } - 密码转换名称</li>
|
||
<li><strong>[ options ]</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html">CryptoCipherOptions</a></span> } - 选项参数</li>
|
||
<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> }</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>数据解密.</p>
|
||
<h4>输入<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_5" id="crypto_5">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p><code>data</code> 参数的性质可借助 <code>options.input</code> 属性进行区分, 详见 <a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html#cryptocipheroptionstype_p_input">CryptoCipherOptions#input</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>如果 <code>data</code> 参数为字节数组, 则 <code>options.input</code> 将被忽略. 因为字节数组可以唯一确定 <code>data</code> 的性质, 无需再通过 <code>options.input</code> 指定.</p>
|
||
<h4>输出<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_6" id="crypto_6">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p><code>options.output</code> 指定输出的数据格式, 详见 <a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html#cryptocipheroptionstype_p_output">CryptoCipherOptions#output</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>特别地, 当 <code>options.output</code> 为 <code>'file'</code> 时, 输出格式为十六进制值. 因为解密后写入文件的数据通常是不可读的 (常被视作乱码), 因此最终的返回值类型没有采用 <code>'string'</code>, 而是 <code>'hex'</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><code>options.output</code> 影响的其实仅仅是解密结果的表现形式, 这些形式之前通常可以互相转换. 真正影响解密结果的, 是解密过程.</p>
|
||
<h4>解密<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_7" id="crypto_7">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p>解密过程受 <code>key</code> 和 <code>transformation</code> 两个参数的影响. 详见 <a href="#crypto_c_key">crypto.Key</a> 及 <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptociphertransformation">CryptoCipherTransformation</a> 小节.</p>
|
||
<p>为保证最大兼容性, <code>key</code> 参数同时支持原生的 <code>java.security.Key</code> 类型, 此时 <code>key</code> 将自动按照 <code>new crypto.Key(key.encoded)</code> 进行转换.</p>
|
||
<h4>示例<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_8" id="crypto_8">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p>AES 算法解密示例:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let ec = {
|
||
bytes: [
|
||
-20, 97, -47, 124, 88, 10, 85, -42, -128, -117, 11, 98, -33, -85, 106, 13,
|
||
],
|
||
base64: '7GHRfFgKVdaAiwti36tqDQ==',
|
||
hex: 'ec61d17c580a55d6808b0b62dfab6a0d',
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
/* 创建密钥实例. */
|
||
/* 密钥长度需为 [ 16, 24, 32 ] 之一. */
|
||
let key = new crypto.Key('a'.repeat(16));
|
||
|
||
/* 解密数据, 输入为字节数组形式, 输出字符串形式. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.decrypt(ec.bytes, key, 'AES', { input: 'bytes', output: 'string' })); // hello
|
||
|
||
/* 解密数据, 输入为 Base64 形式, 输出字符串形式. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.decrypt(ec.base64, key, 'AES', { input: 'base64', output: 'string' })); // hello
|
||
|
||
/* 解密数据, 输入为十六进制值形式, 输出字符串形式. */
|
||
console.log(crypto.decrypt(ec.hex, key, 'AES', { input: 'hex', output: 'string' })); // hello
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>RSA 算法解密示例:</p>
|
||
<p>参阅下文 <code>可逆性</code> 小节.</p>
|
||
<h4>可逆性<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_9" id="crypto_9">#</a></span></h4>
|
||
<p>加密与解密具有可逆性:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let message = 'hello';
|
||
|
||
/* 生成 RSA 密钥对. */
|
||
let key = crypto.generateKeyPair('RSA', 2048);
|
||
|
||
/* 使用公钥加密, 转换名称为 RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding. */
|
||
let ec = crypto.encrypt(message, key.publicKey, 'RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding');
|
||
|
||
/* 使用私钥解密, 转换名称同样为 RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding. */
|
||
let dc = crypto.decrypt(ec, key.privateKey, 'RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding', { output: 'string' });
|
||
|
||
/* 解密还原为 message 变量的值, 即 'hello'. */
|
||
console.log(dc); // hello
|
||
console.log(dc === message); // true
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2>[m] generateKeyPair<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_m_generatekeypair" id="crypto_m_generatekeypair">#</a></span></h2>
|
||
<h3>generateKeyPair(algorithm, length?)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_generatekeypair_algorithm_length" id="crypto_generatekeypair_algorithm_length">#</a></span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload [1-2]/2</code></strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>algorithm</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_cryptokeypairgeneratoralgorithm">CryptoKeyPairGeneratorAlgorithm</a></span> } - 密钥对生成器算法</li>
|
||
<li><strong>[ length = <code>256</code> ]</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_number">number</a></span> } - 密钥长度</li>
|
||
<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="cryptoKeyPairType.html">CryptoKeyPair</a></span> } - 密钥对</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成指定算法及长度的随机密钥对.</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>注: 不同算法对密钥长度有不同的要求.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>如需生成固定密钥的密钥对, 可使用 <a href="#crypto_c_keypair">crypto.KeyPair</a> 直接构造.</p>
|
||
<p>密钥对通常会参与非对称加密算法的加解密过程:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let message = 'hello';
|
||
|
||
/* 生成 RSA 密钥对. */
|
||
let key = crypto.generateKeyPair('RSA', 2048);
|
||
|
||
/* 使用公钥加密, 转换名称为 RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding. */
|
||
let ec = crypto.encrypt(message, key.publicKey, 'RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding');
|
||
|
||
/* 使用私钥解密, 转换名称同样为 RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding. */
|
||
let dc = crypto.decrypt(ec, key.privateKey, 'RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding', { output: 'string' });
|
||
|
||
/* 解密还原为 message 变量的值, 即 'hello'. */
|
||
console.log(dc); // hello
|
||
console.log(dc === message); // true
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>但需额外注意, 某些算法生成的密钥对, 仅仅用作密钥交换, 密钥交换后将确定一个对称密钥, 最终使用一个对称密钥算法 (如 DES) 进行加解密. 因此密钥对不一定参与非对称加解密过程.</p>
|
||
<p>上述情况典型的样例, 当属 Diffie-Hellman（迪菲-赫尔曼) 算法:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let message = 'hello';
|
||
|
||
/* 生成 Diffie-Hellman（迪菲-赫尔曼) 密钥对. */
|
||
let keyPair = crypto.generateKeyPair('DiffieHellman');
|
||
|
||
/* 借助 Diffie-Hellman 密钥对, 使用 DES 算法生成一个确定的密钥. */
|
||
let key = keyPair.toKeySpec('DES');
|
||
|
||
/* 使用上述密钥加密, 转换名称 (此处可视为算法名称) 也为 DES. */
|
||
/* 除 DES 外, 凡是对称加密算法均被支持, 如 AES. */
|
||
/* 但需保证与上述 toKeySpec 方法传入的参数一致. */
|
||
let ec = crypto.encrypt(message, key, 'DES');
|
||
|
||
/* 使用上述同一个密钥解密, 转换名称同样为 DES (与加密算法一致). */
|
||
let dc = crypto.decrypt(ec, key, 'DES', { output: 'string' });
|
||
|
||
/* 解密还原为 message 变量的值, 即 'hello'. */
|
||
console.log(dc); // hello
|
||
console.log(dc === message); // true
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>上述示例再次验证, 密钥对不一定会参与加解密过程. 例如 <code>DiffieHellman</code> 密钥对, 仅仅用于确定一个对称密钥.</p>
|
||
<h2>[C] Key<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_c_key" id="crypto_c_key">#</a></span></h2>
|
||
<h3>[c] (data, options?)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_c_data_options" id="crypto_c_data_options">#</a></span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload [1-2]/2</code></strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>data</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_bytearray">ByteArray</a></span> } - 用于生成密钥的数据</li>
|
||
<li><strong>[ options ]</strong> { <a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html">CryptoCipherOptions</a> & {<ul>
|
||
<li>keyPair?: <code>'public'</code> | <code>'private'</code> - 指定密钥的公私性质, 用于非对称加密</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>}} - 选项参数</li>
|
||
<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="cryptoKeyType.html">CryptoKey</a></span> }</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成一个自定义密钥.</p>
|
||
<p>关于自定义密钥的实例方法属性及相关示例, 参阅 <a href="cryptoKeyType.html">CryptoKey</a> 类型章节.</p>
|
||
<p>使用 <code>crypto.Key</code> 构造函数可以很方便地复制密钥数据:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let key = new crypto.Key('string with length of thrity two');
|
||
|
||
console.log(key);
|
||
|
||
let copiedKeyA = new crypto.Key(base64.encode(key.data), { input: "base64" });
|
||
|
||
console.log(copiedKeyA);
|
||
|
||
let copiedKeyB = new crypto.Key(key.data, { input: "bytes" });
|
||
|
||
console.log(copiedKeyB);
|
||
|
||
let copiedKeyC = new crypto.Key(Crypto.toHex(key.data), { input: "hex" });
|
||
|
||
console.log(copiedKeyC);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2>[C] KeyPair<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_c_keypair" id="crypto_c_keypair">#</a></span></h2>
|
||
<h3>[c] (publicKeyData, privateKeyData, options?)<span><a class="mark" href="#crypto_c_publickeydata_privatekeydata_options" id="crypto_c_publickeydata_privatekeydata_options">#</a></span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>6.3.2</code></strong> <strong><code>Overload [1-2]/2</code></strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>publicKeyData</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_bytearray">ByteArray</a></span> } - 用于生成公钥的数据</li>
|
||
<li><strong>privateKeyData</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_string">string</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_jsbytearray">JsByteArray</a></span> | <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_bytearray">ByteArray</a></span> } - 用于生成私钥的数据</li>
|
||
<li><strong>[ options ]</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="cryptoCipherOptionsType.html">CryptoCipherOptions</a></span> } - 选项参数</li>
|
||
<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="cryptoKeyPairType.html">CryptoKeyPair</a></span> }</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成一个固定密钥对.</p>
|
||
<p>如需生成一个随机密钥对, 可使用 <a href="#crypto_m_generatekeypair">crypto.generateKeyPair</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>关于密钥对的实例方法属性及相关示例, 参阅 <a href="cryptoKeyPairType.html">CryptoKeyPair</a> 类型章节.</p>
|
||
<p>使用 <code>crypto.KeyPair</code> 构造函数可以很方便地复制密钥对数据:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-js">let keyPair = crypto.generateKeyPair('RSA');
|
||
|
||
console.log(keyPair);
|
||
|
||
let copiedKeyPairA = new crypto.KeyPair(
|
||
base64.encode(keyPair.publicKey.data),
|
||
base64.encode(keyPair.privateKey.data),
|
||
{ input: 'base64' },
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
console.log(copiedKeyPairA);
|
||
|
||
let copiedKeyPairB = new crypto.KeyPair(
|
||
keyPair.publicKey.data,
|
||
keyPair.privateKey.data,
|
||
{ input: 'bytes' },
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
console.log(copiedKeyPairB);
|
||
|
||
let copiedKeyPairC = new crypto.KeyPair(
|
||
Crypto.toHex(keyPair.publicKey.data),
|
||
Crypto.toHex(keyPair.privateKey.data),
|
||
{ input: "hex" },
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
console.log(copiedKeyPairC);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
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|
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