301 lines
16 KiB
HTML
301 lines
16 KiB
HTML
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<title>标准化 (Standardization) | AutoJs6 文档 - 6.6.1</title>
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</div>
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<div id="column1" data-id="s13n" class="interior">
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<header>
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<h1>AutoJs6 文档 - 6.6.1</h1>
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<div id="gtoc">
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<p class="index">
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<a href="index.html" name="toc">索引</a> |
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<a href="all.html">查看全部</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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</header>
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<div id="toc">
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<h2>目录</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#s13n_standardization">标准化 (Standardization)</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#s13n_m_color">[m] color</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#s13n_color_o">color(o)</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#s13n_m_throwable">[m] throwable</a></span><ul>
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<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#s13n_throwable_o">throwable(o)</a></span></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div id="apicontent">
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<h1>标准化 (Standardization)<span><a class="mark" href="#s13n_standardization" id="s13n_standardization">#</a></span></h1>
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<hr>
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<p style="font: italic 1em sans-serif; color: #78909C">此章节待补充或完善...</p>
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<p style="font: italic 1em sans-serif; color: #78909C">Marked by SuperMonster003 on Apr 9, 2023.</p>
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<hr>
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<p>s13n 模块用于将多种不同类型的数据统一转换为标准类型.</p>
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<p>例如在 AutoJs6 中, 一个颜色参数通常可接受 [ <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_colorhex">ColorHex</a> / <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_colorint">ColorInt</a> / <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_colorname">ColorName</a> / <a href="colorType.html">Color</a> / <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_themecolor">ThemeColor</a> ] 等多种类型:</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">console.setBackgroundColor('orange');
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console.setBackgroundColor('#663399');
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console.setBackgroundColor(autojs.themeColor);
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console.setBackgroundColor(Color('blue').setAlpha(0.75));
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</code></pre>
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<p>上述这些颜色设置方式均有效.<br>但安卓 API 中涉及颜色的参数往往只接受 <code>ColorInt</code> 类型:</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">activity.window.setStatusBarColor('orange'); /* 抛出异常. */
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activity.window.setStatusBarColor(Color('orange')); /* 抛出异常. */
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activity.window.setStatusBarColor(Color('orange').toInt()); /* 正常. */
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activity.window.setStatusBarColor(colors.toInt('orange')); /* 效果同上. */
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</code></pre>
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<p>上述示例的颜色参数只能使用 <code>ColorInt</code>, 对应 JavaScript 的 <code>number</code> 类型.</p>
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<p>s13n 模块对颜色参数统一转换为 <code>ColorInt</code>:</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">s13n.color('red'); /* 相当于 colors.toInt('red') . */
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</code></pre>
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<p>因此对于上述设置通知栏颜色的示例, 使用 s13n 模块即可不必关心参数原本的类型:</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">activity.window.setStatusBarColor(s13n.color('orange')); /* 正常. */
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activity.window.setStatusBarColor(s13n.color(Color('orange'))); /* 正常. */
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activity.window.setStatusBarColor(s13n.color(Color('orange').toInt())); /* 正常. */
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activity.window.setStatusBarColor(s13n.color(Color('orange').toHex())); /* 正常. */
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</code></pre>
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<p>不过对于 AutoJs6 内置模块 (colors, device, images 等), 传参时无需使用 s13n 进行标准化.<br>因为在模块内部的实现代码中, 已经借助 s13n 进行了标准化操作.<br>例如以下代码片段是 <code>console.setBackgroundColor</code> 的内部实现代码:</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">function setBackgroundColor(c) {
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return runtime.console.setBackgroundColor(s13n.color(c));
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}
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</code></pre>
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<p>上述示例可以看出, s13n 模块对参数 <code>c</code> 进行了颜色标准化操作.</p>
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<p>下表列出了 s13n 模块中不同方法接受类型与输出类型:</p>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>方法名称</th>
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<th>描述</th>
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<th>接受类型</th>
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<th>输出类型</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#s13n_m_color">color</a></td>
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<td>颜色</td>
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<td><a href="omniTypes.html#omnitypes_omnicolor">OmniColor</a></td>
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<td><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_colorint">ColorInt</a></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<p style="font: bold 2em sans-serif; color: #FF7043">s13n</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>[m] color<span><a class="mark" href="#s13n_m_color" id="s13n_m_color">#</a></span></h2>
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<h3>color(o)<span><a class="mark" href="#s13n_color_o" id="s13n_color_o">#</a></span></h3>
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<div class="signature"><ul>
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<li><strong>o</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="omniTypes.html#omnitypes_omnicolor">OmniColor</a></span> }</li>
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<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_colorint">ColorInt</a></span> }</li>
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</ul>
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</div><p>将颜色参数 <code>o</code> 标准化为 <a href="dataTypes.html#datatypes_colorint">ColorInt</a>.</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">s13n.color('red') === s13n.color('#F00'); // true
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s13n.color('#FB663399') === s13n.color(0xFB663399); // true
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</code></pre>
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<h2>[m] throwable<span><a class="mark" href="#s13n_m_throwable" id="s13n_m_throwable">#</a></span></h2>
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<h3>throwable(o)<span><a class="mark" href="#s13n_throwable_o" id="s13n_throwable_o">#</a></span></h3>
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<div class="signature"><ul>
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<li><strong>o</strong> { <span class="type"><a href="omniTypes.html#omnitypes_omnithrowable">OmniThrowable</a></span> }</li>
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<li><ins><strong>returns</strong></ins> { <span class="type"><a href="exceptions.html#exceptions_java">java.lang.Throwable</a></span> }</li>
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</ul>
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</div><p>将可抛异常参数 <code>o</code> 标准化为 <a href="exceptions.html#exceptions_java">java.lang.Throwable</a> 类型.</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-js">let a = s13n.throwable('error message');
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let b = s13n.throwable(Error('error message'));
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let c = (/* @IIFE */ () => {
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try {
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nothing++;
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} catch (e) {
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return s13n.throwable(e.rhinoException);
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}
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})();
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[ a, b, c ].every(o => o instanceof java.lang.Throwable); // true
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script src="assets/sh_javascript.js"></script>
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<script src="assets/sh_java.js"></script>
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