diff --git a/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node-search-modal.tsx b/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node-search-modal.tsx
index a45c1913e..adc981884 100644
--- a/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node-search-modal.tsx
+++ b/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node-search-modal.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Input, Modal } from "antd";
 import { BookOpenText, FileText, Image, Pencil, Search, Video } from "lucide-react";
 
 import { WorkspaceState } from "@/components/layout/workspace-state";
+import { getNodeListLabel } from "@/lib/canvas/node-registry";
 import { CanvasNodeType, type CanvasNodeData } from "@/types/canvas";
 
 export function CanvasNodeSearchModal({ open, nodes, onClose, onFocus }: { open: boolean; nodes: CanvasNodeData[]; onClose: () => void; onFocus: (nodeId: string) => void }) {
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ export function CanvasNodeSearchModal({ open, nodes, onClose, onFocus }: { open:
     const results = useMemo(() => {
         const keyword = query.trim().toLocaleLowerCase();
         if (!keyword) return nodes.slice(0, 40);
-        return nodes.filter((node) => [node.title, node.type, nodeTypeLabel(node.type), node.metadata?.prompt, node.metadata?.composerContent, node.metadata?.model, node.metadata?.chapterTitle, node.metadata?.workflowTitle, node.metadata?.workflowDescription, typeof node.metadata?.shotIndex === "number" ? `镜头 ${node.metadata.shotIndex + 1}` : "", ...(node.metadata?.assetTags || [])]
+        return nodes.filter((node) => [node.title, node.type, getNodeListLabel(node.type), node.metadata?.prompt, node.metadata?.composerContent, node.metadata?.model, node.metadata?.chapterTitle, node.metadata?.workflowTitle, node.metadata?.workflowDescription, typeof node.metadata?.shotIndex === "number" ? `镜头 ${node.metadata.shotIndex + 1}` : "", ...(node.metadata?.assetTags || [])]
             .some((value) => typeof value === "string" && value.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(keyword))).slice(0, 80);
     }, [nodes, query]);
 
@@ -44,19 +45,5 @@ export function CanvasNodeSearchModal({ open, nodes, onClose, onFocus }: { open:
 
 function nodeContextLabel(node: CanvasNodeData) {
     const location = [node.metadata?.chapterTitle, typeof node.metadata?.shotIndex === "number" ? `镜头 ${node.metadata.shotIndex + 1}` : ""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
-    return location || node.metadata?.prompt || node.metadata?.composerContent || node.metadata?.workflowDescription || nodeTypeLabel(node.type);
-}
-
-function nodeTypeLabel(type: CanvasNodeType) {
-    return ({
-        [CanvasNodeType.Image]: "图片节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Text]: "文本节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Drawing]: "绘图节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Script]: "分镜脚本节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Skill]: "技能节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Config]: "生成配置节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Video]: "视频节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Audio]: "音频节点",
-        [CanvasNodeType.Frame]: "背板",
-    } as Record<CanvasNodeType, string>)[type] || "未知节点";
+    return location || node.metadata?.prompt || node.metadata?.composerContent || node.metadata?.workflowDescription || getNodeListLabel(node.type);
 }
diff --git a/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node.tsx b/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node.tsx
index fc936d5bb..07955f6d4 100644
--- a/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node.tsx
+++ b/web/src/components/canvas/canvas-node.tsx
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { useThemeStore } from "@/stores/use-theme-store";
 import { storyboardMinNodeHeight } from "./canvas-script-node";
 import { CanvasNodeType, type CanvasNodeData, type Position } from "@/types/canvas";
 import type { CanvasResourceReference } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-resource-references";
-import { MEDIA_NODE_MIN_SIZE } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-node-size";
+import { getNodeMinSize, shouldKeepAspectRatio } from "@/lib/canvas/node-registry";
 import { CanvasNodeContent, CanvasNodeImageInfo } from "./canvas-node-content";
 
 type ResizeCorner = "top-left" | "top-right" | "bottom-left" | "bottom-right";
@@ -176,9 +176,10 @@ export const CanvasNode = React.memo(function CanvasNode({
 
             const dx = (event.clientX - resizeRef.current.startX) / scale;
             const dy = (event.clientY - resizeRef.current.startY) / scale;
-            const isMediaNode = data.type === CanvasNodeType.Image || data.type === CanvasNodeType.Video;
-            const minWidth = data.type === CanvasNodeType.Script ? 800 : isMediaNode ? MEDIA_NODE_MIN_SIZE.width : 220;
-            const minHeight = scriptMinHeight || (isMediaNode ? MEDIA_NODE_MIN_SIZE.height : 160);
+            const minSize = getNodeMinSize(data.type);
+            const minWidth = minSize.width;
+            // 分镜脚本的高度由表格内容动态撑开，覆盖注册表里的静态下限。
+            const minHeight = scriptMinHeight || minSize.height;
             const startRight = resizeRef.current.startLeft + resizeRef.current.startWidth;
             const startBottom = resizeRef.current.startTop + resizeRef.current.startHeight;
             const fromLeft = resizeRef.current.corner.includes("left");
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ export const CanvasNode = React.memo(function CanvasNode({
             startTop: data.position.y,
             startWidth: data.width,
             startHeight: data.height,
-            keepRatio: (data.type === CanvasNodeType.Image && !data.metadata?.freeResize) || data.type === CanvasNodeType.Video,
+            keepRatio: shouldKeepAspectRatio(data),
             ratio: (data.metadata?.naturalWidth || data.width) / (data.metadata?.naturalHeight || data.height || 1),
         };
         window.addEventListener("mousemove", handleResizeMove);
diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/definitions/builtin-nodes.tsx b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/definitions/builtin-nodes.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8af8ab33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/definitions/builtin-nodes.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { Clapperboard, Image as ImageIcon, Music2, PanelTop, Pencil, Settings2, Sparkles, Type, Video } from "lucide-react";
+
+import { NODE_SPECS } from "@/constant/canvas";
+import { MEDIA_NODE_MIN_SIZE } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-node-size";
+import { CanvasNodeType, type CanvasNodeData } from "@/types/canvas";
+
+import type { CanvasNodeDefinition } from "../node-definition";
+import { registerNodeDefinitions } from "../node-registry";
+
+/** 非媒体节点的拉伸下限 */
+const DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE = { width: 220, height: 160 } as const;
+
+/**
+ * 每种内置节点的自有特征。
+ *
+ * 尺寸、默认标题与初始 metadata 不在这里重复——它们的数据源是 constant/canvas.ts 的
+ * NODE_SPECS，下方装配时统一读取。
+ *
+ * `satisfies Record<CanvasNodeType, …>` 是刻意的：往 CanvasNodeType 加成员后若不补定义，
+ * 这里会编译失败，而不是在运行期悄悄回落成兜底值。
+ */
+const BUILTIN_NODE_TRAITS = {
+    [CanvasNodeType.Image]: {
+        label: "图片",
+        icon: <ImageIcon />,
+        minSize: MEDIA_NODE_MIN_SIZE,
+        keepAspectRatio: (node: CanvasNodeData) => !node.metadata?.freeResize,
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Text]: {
+        label: "文本",
+        icon: <Type />,
+        minSize: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE,
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Drawing]: {
+        label: "绘图",
+        icon: <Pencil />,
+        minSize: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE,
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Script]: {
+        label: "分镜脚本",
+        icon: <Clapperboard />,
+        // 分镜脚本的表格布局需要更宽的下限；高度仍由内容动态撑开（见 canvas-node.tsx）。
+        minSize: { width: 800, height: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE.height },
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Skill]: {
+        label: "技能",
+        icon: <Sparkles />,
+        minSize: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE,
+        // 技能节点由技能库插入，不占创建菜单格位。
+        showInCreateMenu: false,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Config]: {
+        label: "生成配置",
+        icon: <Settings2 />,
+        minSize: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE,
+        // 生成配置由连线时自动创建。
+        showInCreateMenu: false,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Video]: {
+        label: "视频",
+        icon: <Video />,
+        minSize: MEDIA_NODE_MIN_SIZE,
+        keepAspectRatio: () => true,
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Audio]: {
+        label: "音频",
+        icon: <Music2 />,
+        minSize: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE,
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+    [CanvasNodeType.Frame]: {
+        label: "背板",
+        // 背板在列表里就叫「背板」，不是「背板节点」——显式钉住，避免被 label 派生改写。
+        listLabel: "背板",
+        icon: <PanelTop />,
+        minSize: DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE,
+        showInCreateMenu: true,
+    },
+} satisfies Record<CanvasNodeType, Omit<CanvasNodeDefinition, "type" | "defaultTitle" | "defaultSize" | "defaultMetadata">>;
+
+export const BUILTIN_NODE_DEFINITIONS: CanvasNodeDefinition[] = (Object.keys(BUILTIN_NODE_TRAITS) as CanvasNodeType[]).map((type) => {
+    const spec = NODE_SPECS[type];
+    return {
+        type,
+        ...BUILTIN_NODE_TRAITS[type],
+        defaultTitle: spec.title,
+        defaultSize: { width: spec.width, height: spec.height },
+        defaultMetadata: spec.metadata,
+    };
+});
+
+registerNodeDefinitions(BUILTIN_NODE_DEFINITIONS);
diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/definitions/index.ts b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/definitions/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cd13c9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/definitions/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/**
+ * 导入此模块会触发所有内置节点定义的注册。
+ */
+import "./builtin-nodes";
diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/index.ts b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b76db78f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export type { CanvasNodeDefinition } from "./node-definition";
+export { getNodeDefinition, getNodeIcon, getNodeLabel, getNodeListLabel, getNodeMinSize, getNodeOwnerId, listCreatableNodeDefinitions, listNodeDefinitions, registerNodeDefinitions, shouldKeepAspectRatio, unregisterNodeDefinitions } from "./node-registry";
+import "./definitions";
diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/node-definition.ts b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/node-definition.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25a7cd021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/node-definition.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+
+import type { CanvasNodeData, CanvasNodeMetadata, CanvasNodeType } from "@/types/canvas";
+
+/**
+ * 节点定义——注册表的基本单元。
+ *
+ * 一种画布节点类型的静态知识（叫什么、长什么样、能拉多小、是否锁比例）集中在这里，
+ * 避免同一份知识散落到创建菜单、搜索弹窗、拉伸逻辑等多处后各自漂移。
+ */
+export type CanvasNodeDefinition = {
+    type: CanvasNodeType;
+    /** UI 短标签——创建菜单等处显示，如「文本」 */
+    label: string;
+    /** 列表/搜索标签，缺省派生为 `${label}节点` */
+    listLabel?: string;
+    /** 不带 className——由渲染处用 [&_svg]:size-* 统一控制尺寸 */
+    icon: ReactNode;
+    /** 新建节点的默认标题（与 label 分开：菜单叫「文本」，新建出来的节点名是「Note」） */
+    defaultTitle: string;
+    defaultSize: { width: number; height: number };
+    defaultMetadata?: CanvasNodeMetadata;
+    /** 手动拉伸的最小尺寸 */
+    minSize: { width: number; height: number };
+    /** 拉伸时是否锁定宽高比，缺省不锁 */
+    keepAspectRatio?: (node: CanvasNodeData) => boolean;
+    /** 是否出现在添加节点菜单（技能、生成配置由其他入口创建） */
+    showInCreateMenu: boolean;
+};
diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/node-registry.ts b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/node-registry.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..675ddf831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/node-registry/node-registry.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import type { CanvasNodeData, CanvasNodeType } from "@/types/canvas";
+
+import type { CanvasNodeDefinition } from "./node-definition";
+
+/** 模块级注册表 */
+const definitions = new Map<CanvasNodeType, CanvasNodeDefinition>();
+/** 节点类型 → 归属方。内置节点归属 "builtin"，为后续扩展留出隔离位。 */
+const ownerByType = new Map<CanvasNodeType, string>();
+
+/** 未注册类型的兜底最小尺寸——与非媒体节点的历史下限一致 */
+const FALLBACK_MIN_SIZE = { width: 220, height: 160 } as const;
+
+/** 批量注册节点定义 */
+export function registerNodeDefinitions(defs: CanvasNodeDefinition[], ownerId = "builtin") {
+    for (const def of defs) {
+        definitions.set(def.type, def);
+        ownerByType.set(def.type, ownerId);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 注销某归属方的全部节点定义。
+ * 只删归属该 ownerId 的条目——内置节点不会被其他归属方的增删波及。
+ */
+export function unregisterNodeDefinitions(ownerId: string) {
+    for (const [type, owner] of ownerByType) {
+        if (owner !== ownerId) continue;
+        definitions.delete(type);
+        ownerByType.delete(type);
+    }
+}
+
+export function getNodeDefinition(type: CanvasNodeType) {
+    return definitions.get(type);
+}
+
+export function getNodeOwnerId(type: CanvasNodeType) {
+    return ownerByType.get(type) || "builtin";
+}
+
+export function listNodeDefinitions() {
+    return [...definitions.values()];
+}
+
+/** 添加节点菜单可见的节点定义 */
+export function listCreatableNodeDefinitions() {
+    return listNodeDefinitions().filter((def) => def.showInCreateMenu);
+}
+
+/** UI 短标签 */
+export function getNodeLabel(type: CanvasNodeType) {
+    return definitions.get(type)?.label || "未知节点";
+}
+
+/** 列表/搜索标签，缺省派生自 label */
+export function getNodeListLabel(type: CanvasNodeType) {
+    const def = definitions.get(type);
+    if (!def) return "未知节点";
+    return def.listLabel || `${def.label}节点`;
+}
+
+export function getNodeIcon(type: CanvasNodeType) {
+    return definitions.get(type)?.icon ?? null;
+}
+
+/** 手动拉伸的最小尺寸 */
+export function getNodeMinSize(type: CanvasNodeType) {
+    return definitions.get(type)?.minSize ?? FALLBACK_MIN_SIZE;
+}
+
+/** 拉伸时是否锁定宽高比 */
+export function shouldKeepAspectRatio(node: CanvasNodeData) {
+    return definitions.get(node.type)?.keepAspectRatio?.(node) ?? false;
+}
diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/tool-registry/definitions/add-node-menu-tools.tsx b/web/src/lib/canvas/tool-registry/definitions/add-node-menu-tools.tsx
index 86e459391..a18941894 100644
--- a/web/src/lib/canvas/tool-registry/definitions/add-node-menu-tools.tsx
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/tool-registry/definitions/add-node-menu-tools.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
-import { Clapperboard, FolderOpen, Image as ImageIcon, Layers3, Music2, Palette, PanelTop, Pencil, Type, UploadCloud, UserRound, Video } from "lucide-react";
+import { FolderOpen, Layers3, Palette, UploadCloud, UserRound } from "lucide-react";
 
+import { getNodeIcon, getNodeLabel } from "@/lib/canvas/node-registry";
 import { registerAddNodeMenuCommands, type AddNodeMenuCommand } from "@/lib/canvas/tool-registry";
+import { CanvasNodeType } from "@/types/canvas";
+
+/** 真正创建节点的命令，文案与图标统一取自节点注册表。 */
+function nodeCommand(type: CanvasNodeType, rest: Omit<AddNodeMenuCommand, "id" | "label" | "icon" | "section">): AddNodeMenuCommand {
+    return { id: type, label: getNodeLabel(type), icon: getNodeIcon(type), section: "node", ...rest };
+}
 
 export const addNodeMenuCommands: AddNodeMenuCommand[] = [
     // 项目级动作不占用节点网格，保证 8 个节点稳定保持四列两行。
     { id: "style", label: "项目画风", icon: <Palette />, section: "project", defaultOrder: 10, applicable: (ctx) => !ctx.isProjectLinked, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onChooseStyle() },
     // 创作节点
-    { id: "text", label: "文本", icon: <Type />, section: "node", defaultOrder: 10, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddText() },
-    { id: "drawing", label: "绘图", icon: <Pencil />, section: "node", defaultOrder: 20, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddDrawing() },
-    { id: "script", label: "分镜脚本", icon: <Clapperboard />, badge: "核心", section: "node", defaultOrder: 30, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddScript() },
-    { id: "frame", label: "背板", icon: <PanelTop />, section: "node", defaultOrder: 40, applicable: (ctx) => ctx.workspaceMode !== "simple", run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddFrame() },
-    { id: "image", label: "图片", icon: <ImageIcon />, section: "node", defaultOrder: 50, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddImage() },
-    { id: "video", label: "视频", icon: <Video />, section: "node", defaultOrder: 60, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddVideo() },
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Text, { defaultOrder: 10, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddText() }),
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Drawing, { defaultOrder: 20, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddDrawing() }),
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Script, { badge: "核心", defaultOrder: 30, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddScript() }),
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Frame, { defaultOrder: 40, applicable: (ctx) => ctx.workspaceMode !== "simple", run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddFrame() }),
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Image, { defaultOrder: 50, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddImage() }),
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Video, { defaultOrder: 60, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddVideo() }),
+    // 导演台落在节点分区，但它开的是导演工作台、不是某种画布节点，故不走注册表。
     { id: "director", label: "导演台", icon: <Layers3 />, badge: "3D", section: "node", defaultOrder: 70, applicable: (ctx) => ctx.workspaceMode !== "simple", run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onOpenDirector() },
-    { id: "audio", label: "音频", icon: <Music2 />, section: "node", defaultOrder: 80, applicable: (ctx) => ctx.workspaceMode !== "simple", run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddAudio() },
+    nodeCommand(CanvasNodeType.Audio, { defaultOrder: 80, applicable: (ctx) => ctx.workspaceMode !== "simple", run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onAddAudio() }),
     // 导入资源
     { id: "upload", label: "上传文件", icon: <UploadCloud />, section: "resource", defaultOrder: 10, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onUpload() },
     { id: "project-character", label: "添加角色卡", icon: <UserRound />, section: "resource", defaultOrder: 20, applicable: (ctx) => ctx.isProjectLinked, run: (ctx) => ctx.handlers.onOpenProjectCharacters() },