diff --git a/web/src/lib/canvas/canvas-project-generation.ts b/web/src/lib/canvas/canvas-project-generation.ts
index 20d5dd2dd..899eb138a 100644
--- a/web/src/lib/canvas/canvas-project-generation.ts
+++ b/web/src/lib/canvas/canvas-project-generation.ts
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ export async function runBackendCanvasGenerationTask({
     metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
     onTaskCreated?: (task: GenerationTask) => void;
 }) {
+    const normalizedReferenceImages = mode === "image" ? limitCanvasImageReferences(config, referenceImages) : referenceImages;
     return runBackendGenerationTask({
         projectId,
         mode,
         prompt,
         config,
-        referenceImages,
+        referenceImages: normalizedReferenceImages,
         referenceVideos,
         referenceAudios,
         mask,
@@ -57,6 +58,14 @@ export async function runBackendCanvasGenerationTask({
     });
 }
 
+// Canvas references can include a scene frame plus multiple character turnarounds. Keep
+// the earliest connected scene image when a provider accepts fewer images than the graph.
+export function limitCanvasImageReferences(config: AiConfig, referenceImages: ReferenceImage[]) {
+    const maxImages = modelCapabilityConfigFor(config, config.model).image?.references.maxImages;
+    if (maxImages === undefined || maxImages < 1 || referenceImages.length <= maxImages) return referenceImages;
+    return referenceImages.slice(0, maxImages);
+}
+
 export { backendProviderConfig };
 
 export function generationTaskMetadata(task: GenerationTask): CanvasNodeMetadata {
diff --git a/web/src/pages/canvas/canvas-image-generation-executor.ts b/web/src/pages/canvas/canvas-image-generation-executor.ts
index dd21cb950..12e190647 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/canvas/canvas-image-generation-executor.ts
+++ b/web/src/pages/canvas/canvas-image-generation-executor.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { NODE_DEFAULT_SIZE } from "@/constant/canvas";
 import { canGenerateImageInPlace, findAvailableGenerationGroupPosition, imageGenerationChildPosition, imageGenerationGroupSize } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-generation-layout";
 import { imageMetadata } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-generation-task-sync";
 import { fitNodeSize, nodeSizeFromRatio } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-node-size";
-import { buildImageGenerationMetadata, getGenerationCount, isGenerationCanceled, runBackendCanvasGenerationTask } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-project-generation";
+import { buildImageGenerationMetadata, getGenerationCount, isGenerationCanceled, limitCanvasImageReferences, runBackendCanvasGenerationTask } from "@/lib/canvas/canvas-project-generation";
 import { CONTENT_MODERATION_ERROR_CODE, generationFailureMetadata, type GenerationFailureMetadata } from "@/lib/generation-error";
 import { uploadImage } from "@/services/image-storage";
 import { CanvasNodeType, type CanvasNodeData } from "@/types/canvas";
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export async function executeImageGeneration({
     const reuseSourceNode = canGenerateImageInPlace(sourceNode);
     const directCopiedBatch = count > 1 && isImageNode && Boolean(sourceNode?.metadata?.content) && (Boolean(sourceNode?.metadata?.copiedFromNodeId) || sourceNode?.title.endsWith(" Copy"));
     // 已有图片生成新结果并保留旧版本；参考图只来自入边，避免把旧结果误当成自身输入。
-    const referenceImages = generationContext.referenceImages;
+    const referenceImages = limitCanvasImageReferences(generationConfig, generationContext.referenceImages);
     const generationType = referenceImages.length ? ("edit" as const) : ("generation" as const);
     const generationMetadata = buildImageGenerationMetadata(generationType, generationConfig, count, referenceImages);
     const parentConfig = NODE_DEFAULT_SIZE[isConfigNode ? CanvasNodeType.Config : isImageNode ? CanvasNodeType.Image : CanvasNodeType.Text];
diff --git a/web/src/pages/canvas/use-canvas-generation-retry.ts b/web/src/pages/canvas/use-canvas-generation-retry.ts
index 5e82a4db2..2fb50e2a5 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/canvas/use-canvas-generation-retry.ts
+++ b/web/src/pages/canvas/use-canvas-generation-retry.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
     findRetrySourceNode,
     generationReferenceUrls,
     isGenerationCanceled,
+    limitCanvasImageReferences,
     resolveMetadataReferences,
     resolveStoredReferenceImages,
     runBackendCanvasGenerationTask,
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ export function useCanvasGenerationRetry({ projectId, domainProjectId, addedSkil
                 message.error("参考图片已丢失，无法继续重试");
                 return;
             }
-            const retryImages = retryReferenceImages || [];
+            const retryImages = retryMode === "image" ? limitCanvasImageReferences(generationConfig, retryReferenceImages || []) : retryReferenceImages || [];
             const storedVideoImages = node.type === CanvasNodeType.Video && !context?.referenceImages.length ? await resolveStoredReferenceImages(node.metadata?.references) : [];
             if (storedVideoImages === null) {
                 markMissingReferences(node.id, setNodes);