feat(plugins): 插件管理 - 区分系统与官方插件权限 (#329)

web/src/pages/admin/components/admin-shell.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
     Mail,
     MessageSquareText,
     Paintbrush,
+    PlugZap,
     PanelLeftClose,
     PanelLeftOpen,
     RadioTower,
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ const adminNavigation: Array<{ label: string; items: AdminNavigationItem[] }> =
             { path: "/admin/users", label: "用户管理", description: "账号、角色与状态", icon: <UsersRound className="size-4" /> },
             { path: "/admin/channels", label: "系统渠道", description: "渠道、模型与售价", icon: <RadioTower className="size-4" /> },
             { path: "/admin/models", label: "前台模型", description: "展示、线路与用户价格", icon: <Layers3 className="size-4" />, requireFeature: "frontendModelsEnabled" },
+            { path: "/admin/plugins", label: "插件管理", description: "平台可用性、上传与卸载", icon: <PlugZap className="size-4" /> },
             { path: "/admin/prompt-templates", label: "提示词模板", description: "平台创作策略版本", icon: <MessageSquareText className="size-4" /> },
         ],
     },

web/src/pages/admin/components/feature-availability-panel.tsx

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const userFeatureRows: Array<{ key: FeatureKey; title: string; menu: string; des
     { key: "creditsEnabled", title: "积分中心", menu: "/wallet", description: "关闭后隐藏用户积分入口，新创建的任务和系统渠道请求不再冻结或消费积分。", icon: <Coins className="size-4" /> },
     { key: "customChannelsEnabled", title: "自定义渠道", menu: "/settings?section=channels", description: "关闭后隐藏用户自定义渠道入口，并拦截模型目录拉取、渠道中转和新的生成任务。已有渠道配置不会删除。", icon: <RadioTower className="size-4" /> },
     { key: "pluginCenterEnabled", title: "插件中心", menu: "/plugins", description: "关闭后普通用户无法进入插件中心或调用插件中心相关接口；管理员仍可进入后台恢复开关。已有插件不会删除。", icon: <PlugZap className="size-4" /> },
-    { key: "systemPluginsVisibleToUsers", title: "向普通用户显示系统插件（不可编辑）", menu: "/plugins", description: "仅在插件中心开启时生效。关闭后普通用户看不到系统插件，用户插件不受影响。", icon: <PlugZap className="size-4" /> },
+    { key: "systemPluginsVisibleToUsers", title: "向普通用户显示系统插件（只读）", menu: "/plugins", description: "仅在插件中心开启时生效。关闭后普通用户看不到协议类系统插件和管理员上传的自定义插件；官方应用插件仍可由用户自行启用。", icon: <PlugZap className="size-4" /> },
 ];
 
 const adminFeatureRows: Array<{ key: FeatureKey; title: string; menu: string; description: string; icon: ReactNode }> = [

web/src/pages/admin/plugins/plugins-page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { App, Button, Input, Select, Switch, Tag } from "antd";
+import { CloudUpload, PlugZap, RefreshCw, Search, ShieldCheck, Trash2, UsersRound } from "lucide-react";
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+
+import "@/lib/plugins/builtin";
+import { EAGLE_PLUGIN_ID } from "@/lib/plugins/builtin/eagle";
+import { PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID } from "@/lib/plugins/builtin/prompt-optimizer";
+import { COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID, RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID } from "@/lib/plugins/builtin/workflows";
+import { listRegisteredPlugins } from "@/lib/plugins/plugin-registry";
+import type { PluginManifest } from "@/lib/plugins/plugin-types";
+import { fetchAdminPlugins, setPluginPlatformAvailability, uninstallPlugin, uploadPlugin, type AdminPluginState, type BackendPlugin, type PluginManagement } from "@/services/api/plugins";
+import { UploadPluginModal } from "@/pages/plugins/plugin-documentation-modals";
+
+import { AdminPageFrame } from "../components/admin-shell";
+
+type AdminPluginItem = {
+    manifest: PluginManifest;
+    source: string;
+    management: PluginManagement;
+    status?: string;
+    error?: string;
+};
+
+const officialApplicationIds = new Set([RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID, COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID, EAGLE_PLUGIN_ID, PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID, "portrait-clearance"]);
+
+export default function AdminPluginsPage() {
+    const { message, modal } = App.useApp();
+    const [plugins, setPlugins] = useState<BackendPlugin[]>([]);
+    const [states, setStates] = useState<Record<string, AdminPluginState>>({});
+    const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+    const [savingId, setSavingId] = useState("");
+    const [uploadOpen, setUploadOpen] = useState(false);
+    const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
+    const [kind, setKind] = useState<"all" | "application" | "protocol" | "uploaded">("all");
+
+    const reload = async () => {
+        setLoading(true);
+        try {
+            const result = await fetchAdminPlugins();
+            setPlugins(result.plugins);
+            setStates(result.states);
+        } catch (error) {
+            message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "读取插件管理数据失败");
+        } finally {
+            setLoading(false);
+        }
+    };
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        void reload();
+    }, []);
+
+    const items = useMemo(() => mergePlugins(plugins), [plugins]);
+    const filtered = useMemo(() => {
+        const keyword = search.trim().toLocaleLowerCase();
+        return items.filter((item) => {
+            if (kind === "uploaded" && item.management.origin !== "uploaded") return false;
+            if (kind !== "all" && kind !== "uploaded" && item.management.kind !== kind) return false;
+            if (!keyword) return true;
+            return [item.manifest.name, item.manifest.id, item.manifest.description, item.manifest.author].filter(Boolean).join(" ").toLocaleLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+        });
+    }, [items, kind, search]);
+
+    const changeAvailability = async (item: AdminPluginItem, available: boolean) => {
+        setSavingId(item.manifest.id);
+        try {
+            const state = await setPluginPlatformAvailability(item.manifest.id, available);
+            setStates((current) => ({ ...current, [item.manifest.id]: state }));
+            message.success(`${item.manifest.name}${available ? "已开放" : "已停用"}`);
+        } catch (error) {
+            message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "更新插件可用状态失败");
+        } finally {
+            setSavingId("");
+        }
+    };
+
+    const upload = async (file: File) => {
+        try {
+            await uploadPlugin(file);
+            setUploadOpen(false);
+            message.success("自定义插件已安装");
+            await reload();
+        } catch (error) {
+            message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "安装插件失败");
+        }
+    };
+
+    const remove = (item: AdminPluginItem) => {
+        modal.confirm({
+            title: `卸载 ${item.manifest.name}？`,
+            content: "插件包、平台状态和所有用户的启用记录都会删除。此操作不可撤销。",
+            okText: "确认卸载",
+            okButtonProps: { danger: true },
+            cancelText: "取消",
+            onOk: async () => {
+                try {
+                    await uninstallPlugin(item.manifest.id);
+                    message.success("自定义插件已卸载");
+                    await reload();
+                } catch (error) {
+                    message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "卸载插件失败");
+                    throw error;
+                }
+            },
+        });
+    };
+
+    const applicationCount = items.filter((item) => item.management.kind === "application").length;
+    const protocolCount = items.filter((item) => item.management.kind === "protocol").length;
+    const unavailableCount = items.filter((item) => states[item.manifest.id] && !states[item.manifest.id].platformAvailable).length;
+
+    return (
+        <AdminPageFrame
+            title="插件管理"
+            description="管理平台级可用性、自定义插件安装与用户启用范围"
+            scroll
+            actions={
+                <>
+                    <Button icon={<RefreshCw className="size-4" />} loading={loading} onClick={() => void reload()}>
+                        刷新
+                    </Button>
+                    <Button type="primary" icon={<CloudUpload className="size-4" />} onClick={() => setUploadOpen(true)}>
+                        上传插件
+                    </Button>
+                </>
+            }
+        >
+            <div className="grid gap-3 py-4 sm:grid-cols-3">
+                <SummaryCard label="官方应用插件" value={applicationCount} detail="用户可自行启用" />
+                <SummaryCard label="协议与自定义插件" value={protocolCount} detail="管理员统一控制" />
+                <SummaryCard label="平台已停用" value={unavailableCount} detail="所有用户均不可使用" />
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="mb-4 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-border/70 bg-card/60 p-3">
+                <Input className="min-w-[240px] flex-1" allowClear prefix={<Search className="size-4 text-foreground/40" />} value={search} placeholder="搜索插件名称、ID 或作者" onChange={(event) => setSearch(event.target.value)} />
+                <Select
+                    className="w-44"
+                    value={kind}
+                    onChange={setKind}
+                    options={[
+                        { value: "all", label: "全部类型" },
+                        { value: "application", label: "官方应用插件" },
+                        { value: "protocol", label: "系统协议插件" },
+                        { value: "uploaded", label: "上传的自定义插件" },
+                    ]}
+                />
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="grid gap-3 pb-6 xl:grid-cols-2">
+                {filtered.map((item) => {
+                    const state = states[item.manifest.id];
+                    const available = state?.platformAvailable ?? item.status === "enabled";
+                    return (
+                        <section key={item.manifest.id} className="rounded-xl border border-border/70 bg-card p-4 shadow-sm">
+                            <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
+                                <span className="grid size-10 shrink-0 place-items-center rounded-lg bg-muted text-foreground/65">
+                                    <PlugZap className="size-5" />
+                                </span>
+                                <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                                    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                                        <h2 className="truncate font-semibold">{item.manifest.name}</h2>
+                                        <span className="text-xs text-foreground/42">v{item.manifest.version}</span>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div className="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
+                                        <Tag color={item.management.origin === "uploaded" ? "orange" : item.management.kind === "application" ? "blue" : "default"}>{managementLabel(item.management)}</Tag>
+                                        {item.manifest.trusted ? (
+                                            <Tag color="green" icon={<ShieldCheck className="mr-1 inline size-3" />}>
+                                                可信
+                                            </Tag>
+                                        ) : null}
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                                <Switch loading={savingId === item.manifest.id} checked={available} aria-label={`${item.manifest.name}平台可用性`} onChange={(checked) => void changeAvailability(item, checked)} />
+                            </div>
+                            <p className="mt-3 line-clamp-2 min-h-10 text-sm leading-5 text-foreground/58">{item.manifest.description || "未提供插件说明"}</p>
+                            <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 border-t border-border/60 pt-3 text-xs text-foreground/48">
+                                <span className="truncate" title={item.manifest.id}>
+                                    {item.manifest.id}
+                                </span>
+                                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                                    {item.management.activationScope === "user" ? (
+                                        <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1">
+                                            <UsersRound className="size-3.5" />
+                                            {state?.enabledUserCount || 0} 位用户启用
+                                        </span>
+                                    ) : (
+                                        <span>全局生效</span>
+                                    )}
+                                    {item.management.origin === "uploaded" ? (
+                                        <Button danger type="text" size="small" icon={<Trash2 className="size-3.5" />} onClick={() => remove(item)}>
+                                            卸载
+                                        </Button>
+                                    ) : null}
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                            {item.error ? <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-red-500">{item.error}</p> : null}
+                        </section>
+                    );
+                })}
+            </div>
+            {!loading && filtered.length === 0 ? <div className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-foreground/45">没有匹配的插件</div> : null}
+            <UploadPluginModal open={uploadOpen} onClose={() => setUploadOpen(false)} onUpload={(file) => void upload(file)} />
+        </AdminPageFrame>
+    );
+}
+
+function SummaryCard({ label, value, detail }: { label: string; value: number; detail: string }) {
+    return (
+        <div className="rounded-lg border border-border/70 bg-card p-4">
+            <div className="text-xs text-foreground/45">{label}</div>
+            <div className="mt-1 text-2xl font-semibold tabular-nums">{value}</div>
+            <div className="mt-1 text-xs text-foreground/40">{detail}</div>
+        </div>
+    );
+}
+
+function mergePlugins(remote: BackendPlugin[]): AdminPluginItem[] {
+    const byId = new Map<string, AdminPluginItem>();
+    for (const plugin of listRegisteredPlugins()) {
+        const application = officialApplicationIds.has(plugin.manifest.id);
+        byId.set(plugin.manifest.id, {
+            manifest: plugin.manifest,
+            source: plugin.source || "bundled",
+            management: {
+                origin: "official",
+                kind: application ? "application" : "protocol",
+                activationScope: application ? "user" : "system",
+                configurationScope: application ? (plugin.manifest.id === EAGLE_PLUGIN_ID || plugin.manifest.id === RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID || plugin.manifest.id === COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID ? "user" : "none") : "system",
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    for (const plugin of remote) byId.set(plugin.manifest.id, plugin);
+    return [...byId.values()].sort((left, right) => managementOrder(left.management) - managementOrder(right.management) || left.manifest.name.localeCompare(right.manifest.name, "zh-CN"));
+}
+
+function managementOrder(value: PluginManagement) {
+    if (value.kind === "application") return 0;
+    if (value.origin === "official") return 1;
+    return 2;
+}
+
+function managementLabel(value: PluginManagement) {
+    if (value.origin === "uploaded") return "自定义插件";
+    return value.kind === "application" ? "官方插件" : "系统插件";
+}

web/src/pages/create/index.tsx

@@ -135,10 +135,11 @@ export default function CreatePage() {
     const { message: toast, modal } = App.useApp();
     const config = useEffectiveConfig();
     const promptOptimizerInstallation = usePluginStore((state) => state.installations.find((item) => item.manifest.id === PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID));
+    const promptOptimizerEnabled = usePluginStore((state) => state.pluginStates[PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID]?.effectiveEnabled ?? Boolean(state.installations.find((item) => item.manifest.id === PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID)?.enabled));
     const promptOptimizerProvider = useMemo<PromptOptimizerProvider | null>(() => {
-        if (!promptOptimizerInstallation?.enabled || !promptOptimizerPlugin.createPromptOptimizer) return null;
+        if (!promptOptimizerEnabled || !promptOptimizerInstallation || !promptOptimizerPlugin.createPromptOptimizer) return null;
         return promptOptimizerPlugin.createPromptOptimizer(createPluginHostContext(promptOptimizerPlugin, promptOptimizerInstallation, config));
-    }, [config, promptOptimizerInstallation]);
+    }, [config, promptOptimizerEnabled, promptOptimizerInstallation]);
     const updateConfig = useConfigStore((state) => state.updateConfig);
     const assets = useAssetStore((state) => state.assets);
     const addAsset = useAssetStore((state) => state.addAsset);

web/src/pages/plugins/index.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { App, Button, Input, Modal, Select, Switch, Typography } from "antd";
-import { AudioLines, CalendarDays, CheckCircle2, Clock3, CloudUpload, ExternalLink, Film, FolderOpen, Image as ImageIcon, MessageSquareText, PlugZap, RefreshCw, Search, Settings2, ShieldCheck, SlidersHorizontal } from "lucide-react";
+import { AudioLines, CalendarDays, CheckCircle2, Clock3, ExternalLink, Film, FolderOpen, Image as ImageIcon, MessageSquareText, PlugZap, RefreshCw, Search, Settings2, ShieldCheck, SlidersHorizontal } from "lucide-react";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router";
 
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ import { PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID } from "@/lib/plugins/builtin/prompt-optimiz
 import { COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID, RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID } from "@/lib/plugins/builtin/workflows";
 import type { PluginManifest, RegisteredPlugin } from "@/lib/plugins/plugin-types";
 import { getEagleLibrary, type EagleFolder } from "@/services/api/eagle";
-import { fetchPlugins, setPluginEnabled, uploadPlugin, type BackendPlugin } from "@/services/api/plugins";
+import { fetchPlugins, setUserPluginEnabled, type BackendPlugin, type PluginState } from "@/services/api/plugins";
 import { usePluginStore } from "@/stores/use-plugin-store";
 import { useUserStore } from "@/stores/use-user-store";
 
-import { PluginDetailsModal, UploadPluginModal } from "./plugin-documentation-modals";
+import { PluginDetailsModal } from "./plugin-documentation-modals";
 import "./plugins.css";
 
 const categoryLabels: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
     const ensurePlugin = usePluginStore((state) => state.ensurePlugin);
     const setEnabled = usePluginStore((state) => state.setEnabled);
     const setRuntimeStatuses = usePluginStore((state) => state.setRuntimeStatuses);
-    const runtimeStatuses = usePluginStore((state) => state.runtimeStatuses);
+    const setPluginStates = usePluginStore((state) => state.setPluginStates);
+    const pluginStates = usePluginStore((state) => state.pluginStates);
     const updateConfig = usePluginStore((state) => state.updateConfig);
     const builtinPlugins = useMemo(() => listRegisteredPlugins(), []);
     const [backendPlugins, setBackendPlugins] = useState<BackendPlugin[]>([]);
@@ -74,7 +75,6 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
     const [settingsPluginId, setSettingsPluginId] = useState<string | null>(null);
     const [detailsPluginId, setDetailsPluginId] = useState<string | null>(null);
     const [detailsRestoreFocus, setDetailsRestoreFocus] = useState(false);
-    const [uploadModalOpen, setUploadModalOpen] = useState(false);
     const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
     const [categoryFilter, setCategoryFilter] = useState("all");
     const [scrollTarget, setScrollTarget] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -95,8 +95,9 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
     const reloadBackendPlugins = async () => {
         setBackendPluginsLoading(true);
         try {
-            const plugins = await fetchPlugins();
-            setBackendPlugins(plugins);
+            const result = await fetchPlugins();
+            setBackendPlugins(result.plugins);
+            setPluginStates(result.states);
         } catch (error) {
             message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "读取插件中心失败");
             setBackendPlugins([]);
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
 
     useEffect(() => {
         void reloadBackendPlugins();
-    }, []);
+    }, [user?.id]);
 
     const remotePlugins = useMemo(() => backendPlugins.map(toRegisteredPlugin), [backendPlugins]);
     const registeredPlugins = useMemo(() => {
@@ -131,11 +132,11 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
     const filteredPlugins = useMemo(() => {
         const normalizedSearch = search.trim().toLocaleLowerCase();
         return registeredPlugins.filter((plugin) => {
-            const isSystemPlugin = plugin.source !== "uploaded";
-            if (user?.role !== "admin" && !features.systemPluginsVisibleToUsers && isSystemPlugin) return false;
+            const state = pluginStates[plugin.manifest.id];
+            const isApplicationPlugin = backendPluginById.get(plugin.manifest.id)?.management.kind === "application" || isOfficialApplicationPlugin(plugin.manifest.id);
+            if (user?.role !== "admin" && !features.systemPluginsVisibleToUsers && !isApplicationPlugin) return false;
             const installation = installations.find((item) => item.manifest.id === plugin.manifest.id);
-            const remote = backendPluginById.get(plugin.manifest.id);
-            const enabled = remote ? remote.status === "enabled" : Boolean(installation?.enabled);
+            const enabled = state?.effectiveEnabled ?? Boolean(installation?.enabled);
             const manifest = plugin.manifest;
             const contributionKinds = contributionKindsFor(manifest);
             const searchableText = [manifest.name, manifest.description, manifest.author, manifest.id, ...contributionKinds.map((kind) => categoryLabels[kind] || kind)].filter(Boolean).join(" ").toLocaleLowerCase();
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
             if (statusFilter === "disabled" && enabled) return false;
             return true;
         });
-    }, [backendPluginById, categoryFilter, features.systemPluginsVisibleToUsers, installations, registeredPlugins, search, statusFilter, trustFilter, user?.role]);
+    }, [backendPluginById, categoryFilter, features.systemPluginsVisibleToUsers, installations, pluginStates, registeredPlugins, search, statusFilter, trustFilter, user?.role]);
 
     const pluginSections = useMemo(
         () => [
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
     }, [pluginSections, scrollTarget]);
 
     const categoryCounts = useMemo(() => {
-        const visiblePlugins = registeredPlugins.filter((plugin) => user?.role === "admin" || features.systemPluginsVisibleToUsers || plugin.source === "uploaded");
+        const visiblePlugins = registeredPlugins.filter((plugin) => user?.role === "admin" || features.systemPluginsVisibleToUsers || isOfficialApplicationPlugin(plugin.manifest.id));
         const counts: Record<string, number> = { all: visiblePlugins.length, text: 0, image: 0, video: 0, audio: 0, other: 0 };
         for (const plugin of visiblePlugins) {
             const capabilities = providerCapabilitiesFor(plugin.manifest);
@@ -194,23 +195,22 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
 
     const settingsPlugin = settingsPluginId ? registeredPlugins.find((plugin) => plugin.manifest.id === settingsPluginId) : undefined;
     const settingsInstallation = settingsPlugin ? installations.find((item) => item.manifest.id === settingsPlugin.manifest.id) : undefined;
-    const settingsEnabled = settingsPlugin ? (backendPluginById.has(settingsPlugin.manifest.id) ? backendPluginById.get(settingsPlugin.manifest.id)?.status === "enabled" : Boolean(settingsInstallation?.enabled)) : false;
+    const settingsEnabled = settingsPlugin ? (pluginStates[settingsPlugin.manifest.id]?.effectiveEnabled ?? Boolean(settingsInstallation?.enabled)) : false;
     const detailsPlugin = detailsPluginId ? registeredPlugins.find((plugin) => plugin.manifest.id === detailsPluginId) : undefined;
 
     const hasPluginConfiguration = (plugin: RegisteredPlugin) => Boolean(plugin.manifest.configuration?.fields?.length);
-    const canConfigurePlugin = (plugin: RegisteredPlugin) => hasPluginConfiguration(plugin) && user?.role === "admin";
+    const canConfigurePlugin = (plugin: RegisteredPlugin) => Boolean(pluginStates[plugin.manifest.id]?.canConfigure) && (hasPluginConfiguration(plugin) || plugin.manifest.id === RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID || plugin.manifest.id === COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID);
 
     const isPluginEnabled = (plugin: RegisteredPlugin, installation = installations.find((item) => item.manifest.id === plugin.manifest.id)) =>
-        backendPluginById.has(plugin.manifest.id) ? backendPluginById.get(plugin.manifest.id)?.status === "enabled" : Boolean(installation?.enabled);
+        pluginStates[plugin.manifest.id]?.effectiveEnabled ?? Boolean(installation?.enabled);
 
     const togglePlugin = async (plugin: RegisteredPlugin, enabled: boolean) => {
         try {
-            if (backendPluginById.has(plugin.manifest.id)) {
-                const next = await setPluginEnabled(plugin.manifest.id, enabled);
-                setBackendPlugins((items) => items.map((item) => (item.manifest.id === next.manifest.id ? next : item)));
-                setRuntimeStatuses({ ...runtimeStatuses, [next.manifest.id]: next.status });
-            } else {
-                setEnabled(plugin.manifest.id, enabled);
+            const next = await setUserPluginEnabled(plugin.manifest.id, enabled);
+            setEnabled(plugin.manifest.id, enabled);
+            setPluginStates({ ...usePluginStore.getState().pluginStates, [next.pluginId]: next });
+            if (next.pluginId === RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID || next.pluginId === COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID) {
+                setRuntimeStatuses({ ...usePluginStore.getState().runtimeStatuses, [next.pluginId]: next.effectiveEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled" });
             }
             message.success(`${plugin.manifest.name}${enabled ? "已启用" : "已停用"}`);
         } catch (error) {
@@ -218,17 +218,6 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
         }
     };
 
-    const handleUpload = async (file: File) => {
-        try {
-            const plugin = await uploadPlugin(file);
-            setBackendPlugins((items) => [...items.filter((item) => item.manifest.id !== plugin.manifest.id), plugin]);
-            setUploadModalOpen(false);
-            message.success("插件已安装并立即生效");
-        } catch (error) {
-            message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "安装插件失败");
-        }
-    };
-
     const loadEagleFolders = async (url = eagleBaseUrl) => {
         setEagleFoldersLoading(true);
         setEagleFoldersError("");
@@ -332,16 +321,12 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
                             <span className="plugins-filter-icon" aria-hidden="true">
                                 <SlidersHorizontal className="size-4" />
                             </span>
-                            {user?.role === "admin" ? (
-                                <div className="plugins-toolbar-actions">
-                                    <Button icon={<RefreshCw className="size-4" />} loading={backendPluginsLoading} onClick={() => void reloadBackendPlugins()}>
-                                        刷新插件
-                                    </Button>
-                                    <Button type="primary" icon={<CloudUpload className="size-4" />} onClick={() => setUploadModalOpen(true)}>
-                                        上传插件
-                                    </Button>
-                                </div>
-                            ) : null}
+                            <div className="plugins-toolbar-actions">
+                                <Button icon={<RefreshCw className="size-4" />} loading={backendPluginsLoading} onClick={() => void reloadBackendPlugins()}>
+                                    刷新插件
+                                </Button>
+                                {user?.role === "admin" ? <Button type="primary" onClick={() => navigate("/admin/plugins")}>管理员插件管理</Button> : null}
+                            </div>
                         </div>
 
                         {filteredPlugins.length ? (
@@ -374,7 +359,8 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
                                                     const remote = backendPluginById.get(plugin.manifest.id);
                                                     const enabled = isPluginEnabled(plugin, installation);
                                                     const trusted = Boolean(plugin.manifest.trusted);
-                                                    const isSystemPlugin = plugin.source !== "uploaded";
+                                                    const state = pluginStates[plugin.manifest.id];
+                                                    const sourceLabel = pluginSourceLabel(plugin, state);
                                                     const canConfigure = canConfigurePlugin(plugin);
                                                     return (
                                                         <section key={plugin.manifest.id} className={`plugin-card library-card-surface${trusted ? " is-trusted" : ""}`}>
@@ -399,8 +385,8 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
                                                                             <span className="plugin-version">v{plugin.manifest.version}</span>
                                                                         </div>
                                                                         <div className="plugin-card-labels">
-                                                                            <span className={`plugin-source-label${isSystemPlugin ? " is-system" : ""}`}>
-                                                                                {isSystemPlugin ? "系统插件" : "用户插件"}
+                                                                            <span className={`plugin-source-label${sourceLabel === "系统插件" ? " is-system" : ""}`}>
+                                                                                {sourceLabel}
                                                                             </span>
                                                                             {trusted ? (
                                                                                 <span className="plugin-trust-label">
@@ -441,9 +427,9 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
                                                             <div className="plugin-card-actions">
                                                                 <span role="status" className={`settings-channel-status ${enabled ? "is-ready" : ""}`}>
                                                                     <i aria-hidden="true" />
-                                                                    {enabled ? "已启用" : "未启用"}
+                                                                    {!state?.platformAvailable && state?.blockedReason ? state.blockedReason : enabled ? "已启用" : "未启用"}
                                                                 </span>
-                                                                <Switch disabled={user?.role !== "admin"} checked={enabled} aria-label={`${plugin.manifest.name}${enabled ? "停用" : "启用"}`} onChange={(checked) => void togglePlugin(plugin, checked)} />
+                                                                <Switch disabled={!state?.canToggle} checked={enabled} aria-label={`${plugin.manifest.name}${enabled ? "停用" : "启用"}`} title={state?.blockedReason} onChange={(checked) => void togglePlugin(plugin, checked)} />
                                                                 {canConfigure ? (
                                                                     <Button
                                                                         className="plugin-settings-button"
@@ -488,7 +474,6 @@ export default function PluginsPage() {
                             </div>
                         )}
 
-                        <UploadPluginModal open={uploadModalOpen} onClose={() => setUploadModalOpen(false)} onUpload={(file) => void handleUpload(file)} />
                         <Modal
                             className="workspace-modal workspace-modal-wide plugin-settings-modal"
                             title={settingsPlugin ? `${settingsPlugin.manifest.name} 设置` : null}
@@ -619,6 +604,16 @@ function toRegisteredPlugin(plugin: BackendPlugin): RegisteredPlugin {
     return { manifest: plugin.manifest, source: plugin.source };
 }
 
+function isOfficialApplicationPlugin(pluginId: string) {
+    return [RUNNINGHUB_PLUGIN_ID, COMFYUI_PLUGIN_ID, EAGLE_PLUGIN_ID, PROMPT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ID, "portrait-clearance"].includes(pluginId);
+}
+
+function pluginSourceLabel(plugin: RegisteredPlugin, state?: PluginState) {
+    if (plugin.source === "uploaded") return "自定义插件";
+    if (state?.canToggle || isOfficialApplicationPlugin(plugin.manifest.id)) return "官方插件";
+    return "系统插件";
+}
+
 function contributionKindsFor(manifest: PluginManifest): string[] {
     const contributions = manifest.contributes;
     const kinds: string[] = [];